El Salvador

Nationalization of the railroad network
1975

1975. The railroad networks is nationalized

Left-wing guerrillas resurface
1974

1974-1975. Leftist guerrillas resurface and launch terrorist actions in an ambiance of increasing political tensions

Negotiations on a general pacification process
1973

Foreign ministers from Honduras and El Salvador decide to negotiate a general peace treaty.

Demilitarized zone
1970

A 3-km demilitarized zone along the common border of Honduras and El Salvador is established

Borderline conflict known as the War of the 100 Hours
1969
7
14

A border rift considered as the War of 100 Hours. El Salvador invaded Honduras on July 14 and the cease-fire was declared on July 18. the OAE managed to put an end to the fighting on both sides. Some 1,100 Salvadorans are kicked out of Honduras. The cruel 100-hour conflict made a dent in the region’s common market as the Salvadoran industry plunged into a crisis.

Military regime headed by Lopez Arellano
1969

1969. A military regime, headed by Lopez Arellano, is established. During his term in office, the so-called Soccer War was launched against El Salvador.

Closing of the first Meeting of Central American Foreign Ministers
1965

The first Extraordinary Conference of Central American Foreign Ministers comes to an end

Military coup
1961

Colonel Portillo heads a coup on January 25 and sets up a civic and military regime

A Central American Common Market is established
1958

The Central American Development and Economic Organization is founded with a view to ease trade and economic integration for the region.

The Organization of Central American States is set up.
1951

The Organization of Central American States is founded in San Salvador