Belize

Origin

Belize was one major administrative hub within the Mayan reign. It’s said this civilization saw the light of day in Guatemala and began spreading little by little in all directions up to its golden years during the Post-Classical Period (900-1200 B. C.) and as a result of the trade centers set up along the Caribbean coastline. Mayans are American aboriginal people comprised in the Mayan linguistic family that have traditionally dwelled in the Mexican states of Yucatan, Campeche, Tabasco and Chiapas, most of Guatemala, Belize and Honduras.


Constitution

The Constitution was enacted in 1980


Government

Political Parties: United Democratic Party (UDP) led by Manuel Esquivel. People’s United Party (PUP) founded in 1950 and led by Prime Minister George Price. UDP’s members opposed to any compromise with Guatemala founded the National Alliance for Belize’s Rights in 1992.Social organizations: Workers General Central, Christian Workers Union, United General Federation, Workers General Federation and Federation of Public Employees.Parliamentary monarchy: Queen Elizabeth II of England is the Head of State. Colville Young is the Governess-General, and Manuel Esquivel is Prime Minister since 1993.A 29-member House of Representatives elected by general-election vote and an 8-member Senate appointed by the Governess-General control the legislative power.


General History

Belize is a jewel country located in the western end of the Caribbean. It is a paradise that offers the visitor a wonderful combination of the Antilles' and Central America's best things. Although small, Belize has a great cultural variety, traditions, an impressive wild life, and one of the most fascinating forest landscapes and marine views. Belize's coral reefs are the second greatest ones in the world. You should not remain a Belize City but travel to one of the small islands, to the quiet Caye Caulker, or to San Pedro in Ambergris Caye, which is a little more expensive. You can sail practice snorkeling, scuba dive or just swim in its crystal clear and turquoise waters. The real challenge for divers is the Blue Hole, a round hole with about 300 diameter meters and 40 meters deep, a spectacular dive with an underwater cave. The country is mainly composed by forests with a fantastic wild life. Traveling by ship from Orange Walk, upriver to Lamanai, a historical Mayan place, will make you enjoy it. To rent a car and choose your own route is a comfortable way to see the country. There are no huge hotels with hundreds of rooms, and towns are merely scattered villages with few inhabitants or places by the seashore where bridges are still handmade. There is much more you could enjoy in Belize, an extraordinary place, where "an image is worth a thousand words". Here you will take hundred of pictures to say just one word: Belize.