Martinique

Political developments in Martinique
1983

1983-1995. In 1983, the first-ever elections for the new Regional Council were held and leftist parties walked out with a squeak win. The separatist Martinique’s Independent Movement grabbed 3% of the votes. Aimé Ceésaire is elected president of the council.
In 1986, she is appointed first leftist representative to the French Senate. Representation in France’s National Assembly is increased to four members.
In 1988, a left-wing coalition snatched 23 of the 45 seats in the Regional Council. A year later on the course of municipal elections, center-rightist parties garnered 43,5% of the votes for the Parliament. Socialists walked off with 35,5%, while turnout on election day was a meager 16,1%.
In 1991, during a visit to the island paid by French president François Miterrand and U.S. president George Bush, functionalism walked out on general strike.
Inn 1992, left-leaning and pro-independence parties won a majority in the elections. The Maastrich Treaty is ratified in a plebiscite with a ballpark turnout of just 25% of the population.
In 1993, right-wing parties won most of the representation seats in the elections for the French National Assembly.
In 1994, the government wins the majority of the vote in the parliamentary elections, thus routing the leftist coalition.
In 1995, banking employees walked the picket lines to demand higher salaries caused by economic problems and worsened by the unification of banking, public and private-sector workers in just one trade union.

The councils are bestowed with greater autonomy.
1982

1982French President François Miterrand grants the councils greater autonomy.

Martinique’s regional status
1974

1974France grants Martinique, alongside Guadeloupe and the French Guyana, a regional status. The Regional Council is formed.

France’s overseas department
1946

1946. The archipelago becomes a French-owned overseas department. In that same year, Martinique’s governor is replaced by a commissar and the General Council is established and elected by open balloting.

Damage caused by the Montagne Pelée volcano in Martinique
1902
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1902The “Peeled Mountain” Volcano (Montagne Pelée), sadly remembered for its eruption, left thousands of people dead and the sugar industry in a shambles.

Slavery abolition in Guadeloupe
1848

1848Abolition of slavery

Josephine Bonaparte is born
1763

1763. Josephine, the future wife of Napoleon I, was born in Trois Ilets, Martinique, on June 23, 1763, and died in Malmaison, France, on May 29, 1814. Her true name was Marie Josephe Rose Tascher de la Pagerie.

French colonization of Martinique
1635

1635. French troops invade and colonize the island in spite of the hostility put up by native Caribes. Native residents conducted an uprising against foreign settlers in 1790.

Discovery and colonization of Martinique
1493

1493 it was discovered in 1493 during Christopher Columbus’ four voyage. In 1635, French troops invade and colonize the island despite the hostile behavior of the Caribe people. Dwellers rioted against the European setters in 1790. As a curiosity: Josephine, Napoleon’s would-be wife at the time and France’s empress-to-be, was born on Martinique in 1763.