Guatemala

The Esquipulas II Agreements are accepted
1987

The Esquipulas II Accords to initiate a dialogue with the guerrilla forces are accepted

Oil leads to dependency and instability
1982

1982. From 1982 on, the island nation’s heavy dependency on oil triggered serious problems and generated instability. Such outside hardships as worldwide recession and plummeting oil prices, as well as internal trouble like the shrinking domestic demand for fuel and gas, competition by major refineries set up along the U.S. southern and eastern coasts and across-the-board production decrease, combined to make a dent in the country’s economic and social stability.

Earthquake casualties
1974

Some earth tremors occurred in the month of February caused some 30,000 victims

Guerrilla forces set on an army patrol
1972

Guerrilla forces set on a military patrol in the Department of El Peten.

Control over staple exports
1968

Control over staple imports –save those coming from the Central American Common Market- is implemented

Rift about borderlines
1967

Meddling effort to solve a border rift between El Salvador and Honduras

Closing of the first Meeting of Central American Foreign Ministers
1965

The first Extraordinary Conference of Central American Foreign Ministers comes to an end

Diplomatic relations resume and guerrilla occupation takes place
1964

Diplomatic relations with the Dominican Republic are reestablished after a brief interruption in 1961. Guerrilla warfare allowed the seizure of Parzos, Santa Rosa and A. Casaguastan in actions led by FAR guerrilla leader Luis Augusto Turcios Lima.

Military coup
1963

A military coup overthrows President Idigoras Fuentes.

Hurricanes play havoc with several cities
1961

Hurricanes Haiti and Simon play havoc with the cities of Izabal, El Peten Champerico, Alta and Baja Verapaz.