Netherlands Antilles

New organization of the islands
1828

1828-1845. The Dutch colony bears the name of its main island, Curaçao, and from 1828 to 1845 becomes the only Dutch colony in the Caribbean alongside Suriname. In that same span of time, the lesser islands constituted the colony of Bovenwindse Eilanden.

New British protectorate
1807

1807-15. A new British protectorate is set up for St. Eustatius.

Looting of St. Eustatius
1781

1781. The British led by Admiral George Rodney seize and loot St. Eustatius.

Prisoners invade St. Marteen
1648

1648. French and Dutch POWs shared the island of St. Marteen after the Spanish pullout.

Spaniards in St. Marteen
1640

1640. The Spaniards settle down in St. Marteen.

Pirate invasion of St. Marteen
1638

1638. French pirates seize St. Marteen.

Colonization of St. Eustatius
1635

1635. The Netherlands conquer St. Eustatius.

Occupation of Curaçao
1634

1634. The Dutch seize and fortify Curaçao.

Invasion of the Amsterdam Company
1634

1634. Alongside tapping into salt and brazilwood, slave smuggling soon became the major business here. In 1634, the Company’s shareholders based in Amsterdam decided to invade Curaçao without any resistance whatsoever for the part of the Spanish.
Ever since, Curaçao turned out to be the hub of choice for this particular business.

Annexation to Holland
1632

1632. St. Eustatius and Saba are annexed to the Netherlands.